Ideas across traditions · body · Chinese Daoist
taixi
Works in 1 traditions beyond Chinese Daoist attest this concept, on 25 cited pages. Translators have rendered it as “胎息”, “embryonic breathing”, “embryonic respiration”; a link through a rendering is marked as such, because another translator chose differently.
Also under: tai xi · “胎息” · “embryonic breathing” · “embryonic respiration”
Analogues, judged
A different word, in another tradition, that a reviewer judged to name a neighbouring idea. These are not attestations of taixi; each carries the reviewer’s confidence and reason.
- prāṇāyāma Indian75%Daoist embryonic breathing — a parallel breath practice in another tradition, not pranayama (judged from the other side)
In other traditions
Ordered by the earliest work in each tradition that attests the concept. Within a tradition, works run from earliest to latest by conventional composition date.
Chinese
- 150 CEZhouyi Cantong Qi (Token for the Kinship of the Three)a translator’s rendering
- 320 CEBaopuzi (Master Who Embraces Simplicity)same word and a translator’s rendering
- Tai Xiter, to ward off hunger and thirst, or to extend one's lifespan. The greatest essential of this is "Embryonic Breathing"抱朴子 Baopuzi (Inner Chapters, vol. 2), 343, p. 23 · original word kept by the translator
- 胎息 — tāixīlation of vital energy, often associated with specific sexual or meditative techniques. and practice embryonic breathingBaopuzi: Inner Chapters, 1778, p. 38 · original word kept by the translator
- Taixihy Le Yang was distanced because of his "cruel endurance" he ate soup made from his son to prove loyalty to his lord andOuter Chapters of the Master Who Embraces Simplicity, 1773, p. 85 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 320 CEGe Hong, Baopuzi (Neipian)a translator’s rendering
- 1615Xingming Guizhi (Priceless Mirror of Human Nature and Life)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1615Xingming Guizhi (Aims of Nature and Life)same word and a translator’s rendering
How it is done — 4 instruction pages
Pages a blind judge read as giving the steps of the practice — order, positions, counts, timing — not merely naming it. Found by describing the act to the page embeddings and among the evidence above; each line says what a leader would still have to invent.
- 343 CE抱朴子 Baopuzi (Inner Chapters, vol. 2)
- 1884Taoist Texts: Ethical, Political, and Speculative
- 1782Collected Explanations of the Ancient Text of the Cantong qi
- 1799柳華陽. 華陽金仙證論 ; 慧命經. [China : s.n.], 清嘉慶4 [1799] 補刊本.
At home in Chinese Daoist
No work labelled Chinese Daoist on the four maps attests it behind the gate; the concept’s own tradition may be under-mapped, or its home works are held only in vocabulary lists.
Evidence gate. A work is listed only where a translator marked the word as a term with a gloss, or kept the original word beside the English, on at least one page of a held edition. Vocabulary lists and keywords alone do not count: in a Greek vocabulary list ἡσυχία is the ordinary word for quiet. Up to 3 pages are shown per work, preferring those with a gloss. The vocabulary was built 2026-09-11; the graph on 2026-09-13.