Ideas across traditions · body · Chinese Daoist
xingqi
Works in 1 traditions beyond Chinese Daoist attest this concept, on 21 cited pages. Translators have rendered it as “行氣”, “circulating qi”, “circulation of qi”; a link through a rendering is marked as such, because another translator chose differently.
Also under: “行氣” · “circulating qi” · “circulation of qi”
Analogues, judged
A different word, in another tradition, that a reviewer judged to name a neighbouring idea. These are not attestations of xingqi; each carries the reviewer’s confidence and reason.
- prāṇāyāma Indian70%xingqi, Daoist breath/energy circulation — an adjacent practice, a precursor of qigong (judged from the other side)
In other traditions
Ordered by the earliest work in each tradition that attests the concept. Within a tradition, works run from earliest to latest by conventional composition date.
Chinese
- 150 CEZhouyi Cantong Qi (Token for the Kinship of the Three)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 320 CEBaopuzi (Master Who Embraces Simplicity)a translator’s rendering
- 320 CEGe Hong, Baopuzi (Neipian)a translator’s rendering
- 700 CEZhouyi Cantong qi (related precursor text)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1615Xingming Guizhi (Priceless Mirror of Human Nature and Life)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1615Xingming Guizhi (Aims of Nature and Life)same word and a translator’s rendering
How it is done — 2 instruction pages
Pages a blind judge read as giving the steps of the practice — order, positions, counts, timing — not merely naming it. Found by describing the act to the page embeddings and among the evidence above; each line says what a leader would still have to invent.
- 1799柳華陽. 華陽金仙證論 ; 慧命經. [China : s.n.], 清嘉慶4 [1799] 補刊本.
- 1615性命雙修萬神圭旨 :4卷. [China] : 吳之鶴, 明萬曆43 [1615].
At home in Chinese Daoist
No work labelled Chinese Daoist on the four maps attests it behind the gate; the concept’s own tradition may be under-mapped, or its home works are held only in vocabulary lists.
Evidence gate. A work is listed only where a translator marked the word as a term with a gloss, or kept the original word beside the English, on at least one page of a held edition. Vocabulary lists and keywords alone do not count: in a Greek vocabulary list ἡσυχία is the ordinary word for quiet. Up to 3 pages are shown per work, preferring those with a gloss. The vocabulary was built 2026-09-11; the graph on 2026-09-13.