Ideas across traditions · ritual · Tibetan

sādhana

Works in 2 traditions beyond Tibetan attest this concept, on 1,045 cited pages. Translators have rendered it as “sgrub thabs”, “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་”, “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས”, “sgrub-thabs” and 1 other ways; a link through a rendering is marked as such, because another translator chose differently.

Also under: sadhana · sadhanas · “sgrub thabs” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས” · “sgrub-thabs” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས།”

40works in other traditions, with a cited page
22works in Tibetan, its home tradition on the maps
23further works where only a vocabulary list or keyword names it; not shown
2judged analogues in other traditions (a different word for a neighbouring idea)

Analogues, judged

A different word, in another tradition, that a reviewer judged to name a neighbouring idea. These are not attestations of sādhana; each carries the reviewer’s confidence and reason.

  • spiritual exercises Renaissance & Early Modern Europe70%Indian 'spiritual practice', a parallel discipline - and its evidence also glosses 'means/method' (judged from the other side)
  • yoga Indian60%Glossed 'union/spiritual discipline' but also 'the planetary combination' (astrological yoga) — a far broader, partly homographic concept.

In other traditions

Ordered by the earliest work in each tradition that attests the concept. Within a tradition, works run from earliest to latest by conventional composition date.

Buddhistfrom 50 BCE · 10 works

Indianfrom 150 CE · 30 works

At home in Tibetan

Evidence gate. A work is listed only where a translator marked the word as a term with a gloss, or kept the original word beside the English, on at least one page of a held edition. Vocabulary lists and keywords alone do not count: in a Greek vocabulary list ἡσυχία is the ordinary word for quiet. Up to 3 pages are shown per work, preferring those with a gloss. The vocabulary was built 2026-09-11; the graph on 2026-09-13.