Ideas across traditions · ritual · Tibetan
sādhana
Works in 2 traditions beyond Tibetan attest this concept, on 1,045 cited pages. Translators have rendered it as “sgrub thabs”, “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་”, “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས”, “sgrub-thabs” and 1 other ways; a link through a rendering is marked as such, because another translator chose differently.
Also under: sadhana · sadhanas · “sgrub thabs” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས་” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས” · “sgrub-thabs” · “སྒྲུབ་ཐབས།”
Analogues, judged
A different word, in another tradition, that a reviewer judged to name a neighbouring idea. These are not attestations of sādhana; each carries the reviewer’s confidence and reason.
- spiritual exercises Renaissance & Early Modern Europe70%Indian 'spiritual practice', a parallel discipline - and its evidence also glosses 'means/method' (judged from the other side)
- yoga Indian60%Glossed 'union/spiritual discipline' but also 'the planetary combination' (astrological yoga) — a far broader, partly homographic concept.
In other traditions
Ordered by the earliest work in each tradition that attests the concept. Within a tradition, works run from earliest to latest by conventional composition date.
Buddhist
- 50 BCEPrajñāpāramitā (Aṣṭasāhasrikā; Heart and Diamond Sūtras)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 380 CEVasubandhu, Abhidharmakośa with Bhāṣyasame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — method of accomplishment/meditative practice### Fragment 1 A manual clarifying the profound intent of theThadrak Thor bu 018 mDzod 'grel sogs, 1700, p. 186 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — spiritual practicebe compassionate toward those who traverse many varieties of realms. This treatise, which has the subject matter of theNeyphug Thor bu mDzod 'grel brgya sbyin thogs nor bu'i 'od snang, 1700, p. 6 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 700 CEŚāntideva, Bodhicaryāvatārasame word
- 750 CEGuhyasamāja sādhana (Ārya tradition; Ganden oral lineage)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 800 CECakrasaṃvara sādhana (Ghaṇṭapāda five stages; Vajrayoginī / Vajravārāhī)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — ritual practice# First Strip ༄༅། །Herein lies therDo rje phag mo'i zab khrid, 1700, p. 52 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — spiritual practicetruth in time | The student must rely on the Guru teacher to distinguish the weight of these texts in the context of theKhor lo sdom pa bcu gsum gyi sgrub thabs, 1700, p. 33 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sadhana — practice/accomplishmentTranslation of leaf 1, 2, and 3 Numeral 1 centered above the frame. Ah. Om Ah Hum. In the time when the GururDo rje phag mo'i zab khrid skor, 1700, p. 6 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 900 CESaraha, Dohākoṣasame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — means of accomplishmentdhas and Bodhisattvas who reside in the mandala of wisdom. The maturation of my own mind-stream through the sequences ofDo ha'i bshad lugs sogs, 1700, p. 152 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — practice/liturgical method### Folio 1 Through these stages of thedo ha skor gsum gyi ti ka 'bring po, 1700, p. 37 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1000Vajrabhairava / Yamāntaka sādhanasame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — spiritual practice manual or means of accomplishmentn the master should bestow the stages of the empowerment ritual in their proper sequence. Then, as for the stages of theJam dpal gshin rje gshed kyi sgrub thabs, 1700, p. 80 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — ritualized meditation### Folio 1 Homage to Guru Shri Yamaraja. There are three sections to the arrangement of the practice (gShin rje gshed kyi sgrub thabs, 1700, p. 50 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of practicentle Glory . This direct realization original: "mngon rtogs" of the Glorious thirteen-deity Vajrabhairava comes from thedpal rdo rje ‘jigs byed yab yum lhan skyes kyi rnal ‘byor mdor bdus nyams su len tshul, 1700, p. 2 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1000Phyag chen rgya gzhung (Indian Mahāmudrā corpus: Tilopa, Nāropa, Maitrīpa)same word
- 1100Avalokiteśvara sādhana (Thugs rje chen po)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — method of realizationOne, Lamp that Dispels Darkness , homage to the assembly of deities of the kyilkor mandala of the dakkyé self-generationthugs rje chen po mun sel sgron me'i skor, 1700, p. 109 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sādhana — method of accomplishmentbecome skilled in the work of the oral instructions of the Dharma. I make clear the sequence for the empowerment of theklong chen snying thig gi cha lag thugs rje chen po sdug bsngal rang grol gyi gnas ‘dren rnam grol lam bzang, 1700, p. 107 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1927Th. Stcherbatsky, The Conception of Buddhist Nirvāṇasame word
Indian
- 150 CEGautama, Nyāya-sūtra with Vātsyāyana and Uddyotakarasame word
- 200 CECaraka Saṃhitā / Suśruta on dreams as prognostic signssame word
- 200 CEYājñavalkya Smṛtisame word
- 350 CEPatañjali, Yoga Sūtra (with Vyāsa bhāṣya)same word
- sādhanawhere the mind becomes one with the object of contemplation. ) . . . . . . . | xxiv | | 2. Book 2, Means of attainment (Yoga-System of Patanjali (Woods - Harvard), 1914, p. 11 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sadhanaself from other things. This closes our study of the first section. The second section deals with the *means*— PracticeYoga-Darsana: Sutras with the Commentary of Vyasa, 1907, p. 16 · original word kept by the translator
- sādhanang original: "padārtha" does not deviate from existence. Similarly, there is no action original: "kriyā" without a meansYoga-Sūtra with Three Classical Commentaries (Sanskrit), 1904, p. 152 · original word kept by the translator
- 350 CEPatañjali, Yoga Sūtra with Vyāsa's bhāṣyasame word
- sādhanawhere the mind becomes one with the object of contemplation. ) . . . . . . . | xxiv | | 2. Book 2, Means of attainment (Yoga-System of Patanjali (Woods - Harvard), 1914, p. 11 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sadhanaself from other things. This closes our study of the first section. The second section deals with the *means*— PracticeYoga-Darsana: Sutras with the Commentary of Vyasa, 1907, p. 16 · original word kept by the translator
- sādhanang original: "padārtha" does not deviate from existence. Similarly, there is no action original: "kriyā" without a meansYoga-Sūtra with Three Classical Commentaries (Sanskrit), 1904, p. 152 · original word kept by the translator
- 700 CETamil Śaiva & Vaiṣṇava saints (Tēvāram, Tiruvācakam, Āḻvārs)same word
- 800 CEŚaṅkara, Vivekacūḍāmaṇisame word
- 925 CEUtpaladeva, Īśvarapratyabhijñā-kārikā with Abhinavagupta's Vimarśinīsame word
- 975 CENemicandra, Gommaṭasāra Jīvakāṇḍasame word
- 1000Abhinavagupta, Tantrāloka (with Tantrasāra)same word
- 1000Abhinavagupta, Tantrāloka (with Jayaratha) and Tantrasārasame word
- 1000Yoga Vāsiṣṭha / Mokṣopāyasame word
- 1000Yoga Vāsiṣṭha (the dream worlds of Līlā, Lavaṇa, the hundred Rudras)same word
- 1000Nārada Bhakti Sūtrasame word
- 1000Śaṅkara (attrib.), Vivekacūḍāmaṇisame word
- 1000Nemicandra, Dravyasaṃgraha (dhyāna verses)same word
- 1096Somaśambhupaddhati (Kriyākāṇḍakramāvalī)same word
- 1200Kulārṇava Tantrasame word
- 1200Gorakṣanātha, Siddhasiddhāntapaddhati & Gorakṣaśatakasame word
- 1200Tantrarāja Tantrasame word
- 1200Yoga-vāsiṣṭhasame word
- 1350Mādhava, Sarva-darśana-saṃgrahasame word
- 1400Sāṃkhya-sūtra with Aniruddha and Vijñānabhikṣusame word
- 1450Kabīr, Bījak and sākhīssame word
- 1450Svātmārāma, Haṭhapradīpikāsame word
- 1500Kabīr Granthāvalī / Songssame word
- 1650Annambhaṭṭa, Tarkasaṃgrahasame word
- 1775Mahānirvāṇa Tantrasame word
- sadhana — spiritual practiceof the universe. (17) The methods of mantra sacred incantation , yantra geometric mystic diagram , and other disciplinesThe Great Liberation Tantra, 1884, p. 58 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sādhana — spiritual practice and disciplinecontinues from previous page ->PAGES<- worship. Sections 103-106: The necessity ofTantra of the Great Liberation (Mahanirvana Tantra), 1913, p. 19 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1886Ramakrishna (Kathāmṛta / Great Master)same word
- 1922Surendranath Dasgupta, History of Indian Philosophy I; Yoga as Philosophy and Religionsame word
At home in Tibetan
- 1050Dzogchen Seventeen Tantras & Vima snying thigsame word and a translator’s rendering
- 1100Tibetan dream yoga (Six Yogas of Nāropa; rmi lam) and the Bardo Thödol's dream bardosame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — attainment practicePeaceful and Wrathful Dgongs pa rang grol Self-liberated Intent , the Lamp of Clarity that distinguishes the ends of theZhi khro dgongs pa rang grol (Tibetan Book of the Dead / Bardo Thödol), Kalimpong: Mani Dorji, 1, p. 37 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — spiritual practicenqueror and the display of emanations have occurred. May the practice be skillfully accomplished through the work of theZhi khro bka' brgyad yongs rdzogs skor, 1700, p. 17 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — practice/method**Leaf 1** To the ocean of oath-bound protectors original: "dam can rgya mtsho" of the eight commands of theZhi khro sku gsum gsol 'debs, 1700, p. 64 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1100Machig Labdrön, Gcodsame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — ritual practiceous Spyan-snga the Venerable One are contained herein. May it be virtuous. > ༄༅། །Homage to those who speak. This is thedBang bskur gcod ki zhal gdams, 1700, p. 28 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sādhana — attainment/accomplishmenthe mandala celestial palace/circle of the Kriyā Tantra and others, then, regarding the sequence of sevā ritual service ,Nyams len dngos grub lag rkyangs sogs gcod skor, 1700, p. 9 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — practice of accomplishmenteart-Essence of the Profound Meaning of Chöd according to the Stainless Tradition: An explanation of the sequence of thedri ma med pa'i lugs kyi gcod zab don thugs kyi snying po, 1700, p. 141 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1230Sakya Paṇḍita, Mkhas pa 'jug pa'i sgo (and Tshad ma rigs gter)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1250Sakya Paṇḍita, Mkhas 'jug (Gateway for the Learned)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1310Mkha' 'gro snying thig (Dākinī Heart-Essence instruction cycle)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sādhana — method of accomplishmentle representing the enlightened mind Phaṭ a syllable used to sever obstacles ! This is the root mantra. Then, as for themKha' 'gro snying thig gi khrid, 1700, p. 158 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sadhana — means of attainmentA Summary of theYang gsang mkha’ ’gro snying thig, 1700, p. 41 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — liturgical manualAgain, arise in the form of the Sky-Goer Yeshe Tsogyal, dedicate the virtue, and recite auspicious verses. This conciseThor bu Zab chos mkha' snying thig gi chos sde, 1700, p. 68 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1350Karma Lingpa, Bar do thos grol (Zhi khro dgongs pa rang grol)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — attainment practicePeaceful and Wrathful Dgongs pa rang grol Self-liberated Intent , the Lamp of Clarity that distinguishes the ends of theZhi khro dgongs pa rang grol (Tibetan Book of the Dead / Bardo Thödol), Kalimpong: Mani Dorji, 1, p. 37 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — ritual practiceis not investigated through realization; it is the ability to accomplish the wrathful practice. The instructions for theBar do smon lam ngo sprod, 1700, p. 131 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sādhana — method of accomplishmentof the foundation of empowerment in the Profound Dharma of the Self-Liberation of the Peaceful and Wrathful Deities, thekarma gling pa'i gter byon br do'i thos grol dang/ chos spyod bag chags rang grol, 1700, p. 141 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1350Longchenpa, Ngal gso skor gsum, Man ngag mdzod & Snying thig ya bzhisame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentHomage to the Lord of Secrets, Vajrapani Holder of the Vajra . The sequence of teachings here involves a summary of theKlong chen pa'i bstan bcos thor bu thob yig, 1700, p. 67 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — ritual practice**Folio 1** The second point is thekun mkhyen klong chen pa'i gsung bdud rtsi skor gsum/ don khrid skor gsum/ rgyab yig skor gsum, 1700, p. 115 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentlong chen man ngag mdzod Treasury of Precious Secret Instructions by Longchenpa : Regarding the sequence of the practiceklong chen man ngag mdzod rin po che, 1700, p. 44 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1350Longchenpa, Ngal gso skor gsum (Trilogy of Rest)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1350Longchenpa, mDzod bdun (Seven Treasuries)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1400Dzogchen khrid yig (direct-introduction and guidance manuals; Sems sde, Kun byed rgyal po)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentears away the obscurations of the obscurations is taught as being without obscurations. Ga The permission comes from theSems khrid sna tshogs, 1700, p. 56 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of realizationlled "that which is easy to see through expression," thus teaching the ultimate accomplishment through the inconceivablerNal 'byor bzhi rim gsang chen sgrub pa'i klong yangs, 1700, p. 36 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — means of attainmenth the major and minor marks of a Buddha. The body of the peaceful and wrathful deities is clearly manifest, granting thekhrid yig kun gzhi rang grol sogs chos tshan kha 'thor sna tsogs, 1700, p. 219 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1488Life of Milarepa (rNam thar)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1488Milarepa, Mgur 'bum & Rnam tharsame word and a translator’s rendering
- 1500Guru yoga (Bla ma'i rnal 'byor; Bla ma dgongs 'dus)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — accomplishment practicewerment initiation . The twenty-fourth chapter on samaya sacred commitments . The twenty-fifth chapter on the chapter ofBla ma dgongs 'dus skor, 1700, p. 171 · flagged as a term by the translator
- Sadhana — practice/method of accomplishment# From the Guru DharmakayaBla ma chos sku sgrub thabs, 1700, p. 11 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentand regarding the object to be accomplished of this life, one offers the accomplished Guru, and after accomplishing theNeyphug Thor bu Bla ma'i rnal 'byor byin rlabs kun 'dus sogs, 1700, p. 119 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1500Tshe khrid rdo rje phreng ba (long-life visualisation cycle)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sādhana — accomplishment practiceof the Buddha's nature, one demonstrates the path. One should consider the process of entering through the gates of theTshe khrid rdo rje phreng ba, 1700, p. 145 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentcumulated in this life. Understanding the exhaustion of dharmata the nature of reality . The infinite great bliss of theTshe khrid rdo rje phreng ba'i skor, 1700, p. 53 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — accomplishment practiceVajrasattva Diamond Being , rejoiced and praised the words of the Blessed One. **Folio 2** Then, the procedures for theTshe khrid rdo rje phreng ba'i skor, 1700, p. 86 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1550Mahāmudrā manuals (Wangchuk Dorje, Pema Karpo, Tashi Namgyal, Khamtrul)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — spiritual practice/methodThe preparations and conclusions of theIntroduction to the Preliminary Practice of Mahamudra (Innate Union), 1710, p. 295 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — spiritual practice# Folio 1 The second part, regarding the sequence of thePhyag chen stong thun rin po che'i gter mdzod, 1700, p. 75 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sādhana — meditative practicee glorious Hayagrīva, the Tamer of All Arrogant Ones, which arose from the wisdom of ultimate reality. This includes theThadrak Thor bu 026 Phyag chen khrid yig sogs, 1700, p. 14 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1600Zhal gdams / man ngag — retreat and heart-advice manualssame word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — method of accomplishmentfocus of the accomplishment that holds the mindfulness, it is realized that there is no need for elaboration through theri chos yon tan kun 'byung rin po che 'bar ba bzhugs pa'i nyams len, 1700, p. 62 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — method of spiritual practice### Folio 1 (Top) This text appears to be a protective ritual or aThor bu dGe sbyor bdun pa'i nyams len sogs, 1700, p. 22 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sgrub thabs**Folio 1** Then, the sadhanaThor bu lCe sgom nyams len sogs, 1700, p. 110 · original word kept by the translator
- 1700Mahāmudrā instruction manuals (Bhutanese and Drukpa Kagyü)same word and a translator’s rendering
- sadhana — spiritual practice/methodThe preparations and conclusions of theIntroduction to the Preliminary Practice of Mahamudra (Innate Union), 1710, p. 295 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — spiritual practice# Folio 1 The second part, regarding the sequence of thePhyag chen stong thun rin po che'i gter mdzod, 1700, p. 75 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sādhana — meditative practicee glorious Hayagrīva, the Tamer of All Arrogant Ones, which arose from the wisdom of ultimate reality. This includes theThadrak Thor bu 026 Phyag chen khrid yig sogs, 1700, p. 14 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1700Sngon 'gro (preliminary practice) manualssame word and a translator’s rendering
- 1700Dzogchen instruction literature (Semde khrid yig, kun gzhi rang grol, thod rgal)same word and a translator’s rendering
- Sadhana — meditative practiceh. Thus, that very Mandala sacred circle of Tara the female Buddha of compassion , which is like the Mudra seal , is theKlong gsal thod rgal lam khrid, 1700, p. 57 · flagged as a term by the translator
- sadhana — means of attainmenth the major and minor marks of a Buddha. The body of the peaceful and wrathful deities is clearly manifest, granting thekhrid yig kun gzhi rang grol sogs chos tshan kha 'thor sna tsogs, 1700, p. 219 · flagged as a term by the translator
- 1700Grub mtha' (Tibetan doxographies of the four tenet systems)same word and a translator’s rendering
- 1765Jigme Lingpa, Klong chen snying thig (with Patrul's Kun bzang bla ma'i zhal lung)same word and a translator’s rendering
Evidence gate. A work is listed only where a translator marked the word as a term with a gloss, or kept the original word beside the English, on at least one page of a held edition. Vocabulary lists and keywords alone do not count: in a Greek vocabulary list ἡσυχία is the ordinary word for quiet. Up to 3 pages are shown per work, preferring those with a gloss. The vocabulary was built 2026-09-11; the graph on 2026-09-13.